Fairfax County has no recorder of deeds. In Virginia, the clerk of each circuit court records land documents, so Fairfax County land records live with the Fairfax Circuit Court11. Its Land Records Division is on the third floor of the courthouse at 4110 Chain Bridge Road1.
That one office records deeds for Fairfax County and the City of Fairfax, and its scanned records reach back to 17421,2. Homes in Falls Church record with the Arlington County Circuit Court. Homes in the City of Alexandria record with the Alexandria Circuit Court1.
An Alexandria mailing address doesn't settle it. The county's own Gerry Hyland Government Center has an Alexandria address, 8350 Richmond Highway, yet iCare lists it as a Fairfax County parcel6.
If iCare finds your home, its deed is in the Fairfax records. City of Fairfax homes use the city's own assessment site, but their deeds are recorded here too1,5.
How do you search Fairfax County land records?
You have two ways in: the public computers in the courthouse Research Room, or CPAN, the court's paid online service. Both open the same scanned records, from 1742 to the present2,3.
Two ways into the same records
What each one takes, from the court's own pages
- Go to the Land Records Research Room at the courthouse, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays.
- Search the scanned land records on a public computer.
- Ask a clerk how the screens work. Clerks help, but they can't run the search for you.
- Order certified copies at the Land Records counter in Suite 317.
- Fill out the CPAN entity agreement and one user agreement per person.
- Sign them by hand in ink and get them notarized.
- Mail or bring them to the court's IT office, Suite 322, with a $150 check or money order per user.
- Pay the quarterly bill of $150 per user once the account is active.
Source: Fairfax Circuit Court, Land Records Research, Copies and CPAN pages2,3,4, read October 25, 2026.
CPAN is built for professionals, but owners can join. The court says its subscribers are usually title examiners, law offices, mortgage companies and banks. A homeowner applies by using their own name as the business name3.
For a long search, hire help. Staff won't search for you, and the court suggests a local title company or a lawyer for extensive research2.
Tracing an old Fairfax house? The Historic Records Center holds the land records from 1742 to 1942. It posts free name indexes for 1742 to 1866 online26.
How do you get a copy of your deed in Fairfax County?
Find the deed book and page in iCare, then order a certified copy for $2.00 per document plus $0.50 per page. The Land Records Division needs the instrument number, or the book and page, to pull a document4.
- Look up your home in iCare. Search by address or tax map number. The owner section lists the deed book and page6.
- Choose how to order. Go to the Land Records counter in Suite 317, or mail the court's copy request form with a self-addressed, stamped envelope4.
- Pay the fee. In person, the court takes cash, cashier's checks, money orders and cards, with a 4% charge on Visa and MasterCard. It takes no personal checks4.
- Allow time for mail orders. The court mails copies within two weeks of getting a request4.

iCare can't search by owner name. Its public searches work by address, tax map number or map6.
A satellite counter opens once a month. On the second Tuesday, 9:00 a.m. to noon, the clerk's office sells certified land record copies at the Gerry Hyland Government Center. No appointment is needed, and the next date listed is November 10, 20268.
Recording a document yourself? From 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., the counter takes original, signed and notarized papers, each with the Fairfax Land Records cover sheet1. The clerk's fee is $23.00 for a document of 1 to 10 pages, and a sale also owes recordation taxes and other fees28.
What does a Fairfax County land record show?
It shows who signed what, when it was recorded and where it sits in the books, but not what your home is worth. Values come from the Department of Tax Administration, which assesses every property each year as of January 12,25. If you searched for the Fairfax County assessor, this is the office you want.
- Deed
- The signed document that moves ownership from the grantor (the one giving it) to the grantee (the one receiving it).
- Deed of trust
- A recorded document that makes a home the security for a loan.
- Certificate of satisfaction
- The paper a lender records when a loan is paid off. The deed stays the same.
- Instrument number
- The number the clerk gives a recorded document. You can order a copy with it.
- Tax map number
- Fairfax's parcel ID, such as 0561 15 0014A for the Government Center.
- Power of attorney
- A signed paper that lets another person act for you, for example to sign loan papers.
- Homestead deed
- In Virginia, a recorded list of property a person wants to keep from creditors. It deals with creditors, not property tax.
Seven common questions, and where Fairfax answers each one:
| You want to know | Where to look | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Who owns a home now | iCare, by address or tax map number | Owners can ask to hide their name online |
| What a deed or loan paper says | Land Records: Research Room computers or CPAN | Clerks help, but you do the search |
| A certified copy | Land Records counter, mail or the monthly satellite stop | $2.00 per document plus $0.50 per page |
| What a home is assessed at | iCare | Values are as of January 1 |
| When real estate tax is due | Department of Tax Administration | Two installments: July 28 and December 5 |
| Whether anything new was filed in your name | Property Alerts, through MyFairfax | Free email alert, matched by name |
| An approved site plan for a lot | Land Development Services: Site Records Viewer or PLUS | Site records are mapped to tax map parcels |
Sources: Fairfax Circuit Court2,4,9, Department of Tax Administration6,7,25 and Land Development Services27 pages, read October 25, 2026.
What does Virginia law say about forged deeds?
A Virginia clerk must record a paper that looks complete, even a forged one, and undoing it usually takes a court case. A 2025 state study of deed fraud spells out the rule. Clerks record papers with the needed details, signatures and notary proof "regardless of whether a document appears to be fraudulent or forged"11.
The same study calls winning a home back "a lengthy, complex, and expensive legal process often requiring court intervention." It adds that deed fraud most often involves vacant land and homes the owners don't live in full time11.
New to the idea of a stolen deed? This deed theft explainer covers the basics, so this page can stick to Fairfax.
Forgery is a felony in Virginia. The penalty depends on what was forged:
- A public record: forging one, or uttering it (passing it off as real), is a Class 4 felony. It carries 2 to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $100,00012,14.
- Other writings that harm someone's rights: a Class 5 felony, with up to 10 years in prison13,14.
Owners fix it in court. In the 2018 case below, the owners asked the Fairfax Circuit Court to declare the loan papers void and to quiet title19. A quiet title action asks a judge to rule on who owns a property.
Virginia tightened its rules in 2026 with HB 163, approved April 8 as Chapter 36415.
- Nov. 2025A state study finds just 21 Virginia localities offering property alerts and makes 25 recommendations11.
- July 1, 2026Settlement agents must use "ordinary care" to confirm a seller's identity, for example by asking for several photo IDs or comparing signatures16. Notaries must keep a record of each paper notarization for at least five years15.
- July 1, 2027Clerks who take land records electronically must offer free alerts that owners can join by name or tax identification number17. Notaries seeking a commission or renewal take a course with an hour on real estate fraud15.
Sources: Deed Fraud Study Final Report11 and the Virginia Legislative Information System15,16,17, read October 25, 2026.
Which Fairfax County deed fraud cases are on the record?
Documented cases are rare: we found two from the past decade in court records and news reports. Both involved someone close to the owners: an ex-boyfriend who was charged, and a brother-in-law who pleaded guilty.
"Property owners should be diligent and check on family members who can't do their own checks ... Have a good awareness of your property."
In both cases the paperwork got past the people who handled it. A lawsuit says the first attorney didn't check IDs. In the second case, a lender's attorney judged a forged page properly notarized, and the clerk's office recorded the papers in both.
How do you get an alert when something is filed in your name?
Sign up for the clerk's free Property Alert through MyFairfax, the county's online account. It emails you when a document filed with the Land Records office matches a name you entered9. The clerk built it with the Department of Tax Administration and the county's IT department8.
- Create a MyFairfax account. Click "enroll here" on the MyFairfax login page, register, then confirm with the 6-digit code sent to your email9.
- Add the Property Alerts app. Log in, click the Property Alerts icon under "Add Apps," and click OK9.
- Enter each name as Last, First Middle. Add the spellings the on-screen instructions suggest. You can add as many names as you need9.
- Click Update, then Save Changes. The court says a name that "does not stick" usually means Save Changes was skipped9.

What the free alert can't do:
- It can't keep a paper out of the records. It emails you once a document is filed, and the clerk must take a forged paper that looks complete9,11.
- It only knows the names you typed. A filing under a spelling you didn't enter may not match. To report a misspelled name in the court's index, call 703-691-73205,9.
- It doesn't watch your tax map number. The Supreme Court of Virginia's free VADeed Alert can, but Fairfax County is not on its list of courts10.
Who do you call in Fairfax County if a deed looks wrong?
Get a copy of the document from Land Records, report it to the police, and talk to a lawyer. The clerk's office can't give legal advice, but it lists lawyer referral lines5.
- Land Records Division, Fairfax Circuit Court: 703-691-7320 (press 3, then 3), TTY 711. Suite 317, 4110 Chain Bridge Road, Fairfax, open 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays1.
- Fairfax County Police: non-emergency line 703-691-2131, TTY 71122. You can also report online through Financial Crimes Online Reporting (FiCOR)21.
- Office of the Commonwealth's Attorney: 703-246-2776, Suite 114 of the same courthouse. It prosecutes crimes committed in the county23.
- Legal Services of Northern Virginia: 703-778-6800. Free civil legal help for low-income, elderly and disabled residents24.
- Lawyer referrals: Fairfax Bar Association, 703-246-3780, or the Virginia Lawyer Referral Service, 800-552-79775.
- Department of Tax Administration, Real Estate Division: 703-222-8234, for the owner name and mailing address in iCare25.
Phone numbers and web pages in this guide were checked against the official sites on October 25, 2026.
Frequently asked questions
How do you find out who owns a property in Fairfax County, VA?
Search the address or tax map number in iCare. The owner section shows the name, mailing address and deed book and page. If an owner's name is withheld online, the tax office still gives it to callers and visitors at 703-222-8234.
Are deeds public record in Virginia?
Yes. The Fairfax Circuit Court says "land records are public documents," and anyone can search them on the Research Room computers. A certified copy costs $2.00 per document plus $0.50 per page.
How can I search Fairfax County property records by name?
Not in iCare, which searches by address, tax map number or map. Names are in the court's land records index on CPAN, which you can use at the courthouse or by subscription.
Is VA Deed Alert legitimate?
Yes. VADeed Alert is a free email service run by the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia. Fairfax County is not on its list of courts, so Fairfax owners use the clerk's Property Alert in MyFairfax.
What should you do if you suspect deed fraud in Fairfax County?
Get a copy of the document from the Land Records Division. Report it to police through FiCOR or 703-691-2131. Then see a lawyer, since the clerk's office can't give legal advice and fixing the record often takes a court case.
Check your Fairfax record this week
Look up your home in iCare and confirm the owner name and mailing address. Then add your name to the clerk's free Property Alert. If you'd also like a recorded notice that asks people to check with you before a sale or loan, see how ours works.
Read the Property Alerts stepsSee how Still My Home worksOwn property in another state as well? Our state-by-state map of free county alerts shows what each county offers.
Sources
- Land Records: General Information, Fairfax Circuit Court, checked October 25, 2026
- Land Records Research, Fairfax Circuit Court, checked October 25, 2026
- Court Public Access Network (CPAN), Fairfax Circuit Court, checked October 25, 2026
- Obtaining Copies of Land Records, Fairfax Circuit Court, checked October 25, 2026
- Land Records FAQ, Fairfax Circuit Court, checked October 25, 2026
- iCare real estate assessment search, Fairfax County Department of Tax Administration, data current as of October 23, 2026
- Real Estate Frequently Asked Questions, Fairfax County Department of Tax Administration, checked October 25, 2026
- News and Events (Property Alert launch notice and satellite services), Fairfax Circuit Court, checked October 25, 2026
- Property Alerts, Fairfax Circuit Court, checked October 25, 2026
- VADeed Alert, Office of the Executive Secretary, Supreme Court of Virginia, court list checked October 25, 2026
- Deed Fraud Study Final Report (RD690), Virginia Tech, George Mason University and HousingForward Virginia for the Virginia Housing Deed Fraud Technical Advisory Group, November 1, 2025
- Va. Code § 18.2-168, forging public records, Virginia Legislative Information System, checked October 25, 2026
- Va. Code § 18.2-172, forging other writings, Virginia Legislative Information System, checked October 25, 2026
- Va. Code § 18.2-10, punishment for felonies, Virginia Legislative Information System, checked October 25, 2026
- HB 163 (2026 session), Chapter 364, Virginia General Assembly, approved April 8, 2026
- Va. Code § 55.1-903, duty of settlement agent, Virginia Legislative Information System, checked October 25, 2026
- Va. Code § 17.1-258.3:1, version effective July 1, 2027, Virginia Legislative Information System, checked October 25, 2026
- Junk mail alerted woman to her stolen home, Justin Jouvenal, The Washington Post, via HeraldNet, December 1, 2019
- Robert K. Harwood, L.C. v. Aranibar Chinchilla, Record Nos. 1600-24-4 and 1605-24-4, Court of Appeals of Virginia, published opinion, September 30, 2025
- CA Descano Announces Multi-Million Dollar Embezzlement Indictment, Office of the Fairfax Commonwealth's Attorney, May 23, 2022
- Report a Financial Crime (FiCOR), Fairfax County Police Department, checked October 25, 2026
- Fairfax County Police Department, Fairfax County, checked October 25, 2026
- Office of the Fairfax Commonwealth's Attorney, checked October 25, 2026
- Legal Services of Northern Virginia, checked October 25, 2026
- Real Estate Assessments and Taxes, Fairfax County Department of Tax Administration, checked October 25, 2026
- Deeds (Historic Records Center finding aid), Fairfax Circuit Court, checked October 25, 2026
- Site Records Viewer, Fairfax County Land Development Services, checked October 25, 2026
- Land Records Recordation Taxes and Fees (PDF), Fairfax Circuit Court, effective July 1, 2026


